Literature
- Baker, A. de C., B. P. Boden and E. Brinton 1990. A practical guide to the euphausiids of the world. British Museum (Natural History), London. 96 pp.
- Einarsson, H. 1945. Euphausiacea. I. North Atlantic species. Dana Report. Copenhagen 27: 1-191.
- Mauchline, J. 1980. The biology of mysids and euphausiids. Advances in Marine Biology 18: 1-681.
- Mauchline, J. and L. R. Fisher 1969. The biology of euphausiids. Advances in Marine Biology 7: 1-454.